What is a common type of improvised explosive device (IED)?

A pipe bomb is a common type of improvised explosive device (IED) because it can be relatively easy to construct using readily available materials, such as a length of pipe, explosive filling, and a fuse. This type of device is often used by individuals who wish to cause harm in a target location, taking advantage of its ability to generate shrapnel and cause damage over a wide area.

The construction of pipe bombs allows for a significant amount of pressure to build up within the pipe, leading to a powerful explosion upon detonation. This makes it a preferred choice for those engaging in unlawful activities, as the device is portable and can be concealed relatively easily until deployment.

In the context of force protection, recognizing the characteristics and common uses of a pipe bomb can help security personnel identify potential threats, implement preventative measures, and respond effectively to mitigate risks associated with explosive devices in various environments.